| 1795 | Lucas Sullivant begins surveying land for the town of Franklinton, which later becomes part of Columbus. |
| 1800 | Chillicothe named territorial capital; first Statehouse erected. |
| 1803 | Ohio becomes 17th state admitted to the Union. |
| 1809 | Capital moves to Zanesville. |
| 1812 | Capital returns to Chillicothe temporarily. Columbus named the permanent capital, and 10 acres are donated by Ohioans for Capitol Square. |
| 1816 | Capital moves to Columbus. |
| 1838 | Thomas Cole, landscape painter, wins third place in design competition for Statehouse. Statehouse, as completed, favors Cole's design more than first or second place designs. General Assembly authorizes Act to begin building a new Statehouse. |
| 1839 | Cornerstone laid. |
| 1840 | Statehouse Act repealed; work stops. |
| 1846 | General Assembly passes new Statehouse Act, but prison labor shortage delays work. |
| 1848 | Money is appropriated to expedite construction. |
| 1852 | Original Statehouse burns to ground. |
| 1857 | Legislators meet in Statehouse for first time. |
| 1859 | Abraham Lincoln speaks on the east stairs of the Statehouse as part of the Lincoln/Douglas debates. |
| 1861 | Statehouse is officially completed; Lincoln speaks to a joint session of the Ohio Legislature in the House Chamber. |
| 1865 | Lincoln‘s casket is displayed in the Rotunda. |
| 1901 | Judiciary Annex (the Senate Building) is completed. |
| 1906 | Alice Roosevelt Longworth unveils the McKinley Monument. The largest known crowd (50,000 people) gathers on the Statehouse grounds for this event. |
| 1989 | Renovation Master Plan approved. |
| 1990 | Construction begins. |
| 1993 | Senate Building restoration and Atrium completed. |
| 1996 | On July 5th, 1996 a joint session of the legislature commemorated the reopening of the renovated state capitol. |